The impact of Sensory toys on self-regulation and emotional development

Sensory toys have become increasingly popular over the years due to their ability to provide individuals with sensory input that can help regulate their emotions and behaviors. Sensory toys can be used by individuals of all ages and abilities, and they come in different shapes, sizes, and textures. 

These toys have been found to be particularly beneficial for individuals with sensory processing difficulties, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and anxiety.

Self-Regulation and Sensory Processing
Key Points
Sensory toys can promote self-regulation and emotional development in children.
Sensory play is an effective way to enhance learning, cognitive development, and physical skills.
Choosing the right sensory toy for your child is essential for their development.
Sensory play can benefit children with special needs, including those with sensory processing disorders.
Incorporating sensory play into your child’s daily routine can support their emotional well-being and overall health.

What are sensory toys?

Sensory toys are objects that stimulate one or more of the senses, including touch, sight, sound, taste, and smell. These toys come in various forms, such as fidget toys, tactile toys, sensory swings, and sensory balls. Sensory toys can be used to provide individuals with sensory input that can help them feel calmer, more focused, and more relaxed.

Sensory play can enhance your toddler’s learning and development in many ways. From improving their fine motor skills to promoting cognitive development, sensory play is an essential part of their growth journey.

The benefits of sensory toys

Sensory toys have several benefits, including:

Sensory toys are designed to engage one or more senses, such as touch, sight, sound, or smell, to stimulate and promote sensory exploration in children and adults. Here are some of the benefits of sensory toys:

Improving focus and attention: Sensory toys help to improve focus and attention by providing a stimulating and engaging environment for children and adults to explore. They can help to develop concentration skills by encouraging individuals to pay attention to the details of the toy and engage with it for an extended period.

Reducing stress and anxiety: Sensory toys can have a calming effect on the mind and body, which can help to reduce stress and anxiety. They provide a sensory experience that can distract individuals from negative thoughts and feelings and provide a sense of comfort and security.

Enhancing fine and gross motor skills: Sensory toys can help to develop fine and gross motor skills by providing opportunities for manipulation, exploration, and movement. Activities such as squeezing, pinching, grasping, and throwing can help to develop hand-eye coordination, grip strength, and gross motor skills.

Increasing self-regulation: Sensory toys can be used as a tool to help individuals regulate their emotions and behavior. They provide a sensory experience that can help to calm and focus individuals, making it easier for them to regulate their emotions and behavior.

Improving social skills: Sensory toys can be used in group settings to promote social interaction and communication. They provide a common ground for individuals to engage with one another and can help to develop social skills such as sharing, turn-taking, and cooperation.

Boosting creativity and imagination: Sensory toys can inspire creativity and imagination by providing a platform for exploration and experimentation. They can help to develop problem-solving skills and encourage individuals to think outside the box and explore new ideas and concepts.

As a beginner, choosing the right sensory toy for your toddler can be overwhelming. Our guide on the importance of sensory toys for toddlers will help you understand how to choose the right toy that fits your child’s needs and preferences

The impact of sensory toys on self-regulation

Fidget toys: These are small handheld toys that individuals can manipulate with their fingers. They provide tactile and proprioceptive input, which can help individuals regulate their arousal level and improve their focus. Examples include stress balls, putty, squishies, and fidget spinners.

Weighted blankets: These are blankets that have small weights sewn into them. They provide deep pressure input, which can have a calming effect on the body and help individuals feel more grounded. Weighted blankets are particularly helpful for individuals who have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.

Chewable toys: These are toys that individuals can chew on, such as necklaces or bracelets made of silicone. They provide oral sensory input, which can help individuals regulate their arousal level and reduce anxiety. Chewable toys are particularly helpful for individuals who have a tendency to chew on non-food items, such as pencils or clothing.

Sensory swings: These are swings that provide vestibular input, which can help individuals regulate their arousal level and improve their focus. Sensory swings are particularly helpful for individuals who have difficulty sitting still or need to move around to stay focused. They can also be used to improve balance and coordination.

Sensory bins: These are containers filled with materials that provide tactile input, such as sand, rice, or beads. Sensory bins can help individuals regulate their arousal level and improve their focus. They are particularly helpful for younger children who are learning to explore their environment through touch.

When using sensory toys for self-regulation, it is important to choose toys that are appropriate for the individual’s age and needs. It is also important to use the toys in a safe and appropriate manner. Some individuals may require guidance or supervision when using sensory toys, especially if they have a tendency to put toys in their mouth or engage in other unsafe behaviors.

Finally, it is important to use sensory toys as part of a comprehensive approach to self-regulation that includes other strategies, such as mindfulness, exercise, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.

The right sensory toy can have a significant impact on your child’s development. When choosing a sensory toy for your toddler, it’s essential to consider their age, interests, and sensory preferences. Our guide on how to choose the right sensory toy for your toddler will help you make the best choice for your child.

The impact of sensory toys on emotional development

Emotional development is the process of learning to recognize, understand, and manage one’s emotions. Sensory toys can help individuals develop emotional regulation skills by providing them with sensory input that can help them feel more in control of their emotions. 

Sensory toys can also help individuals learn to express their emotions in a healthy way, which can be particularly beneficial for individuals who struggle with communication.

Types of sensory toys

There are several types of sensory toys 

Fidget toys

Fidget toys are small handheld toys that can be manipulated to help individuals stay focused and calm. These toys can be particularly helpful for individuals with ADHD or anxiety who may have difficulty sitting still or staying focused.

Tactile toys

Tactile toys are toys that have different textures and surfaces, such as squishy balls or textured blocks. These toys can be particularly helpful for individuals with sensory processing difficulties who may crave or avoid certain textures.

Building gross motor skills is crucial for your child’s physical development. Sensory play can be an effective way to promote gross motor skills, coordination, and balance. Check out our guide on sensory play for building gross motor skills to learn more about the benefits of sensory play.

Sensory swings

Sensory swings are swings that provide individuals with vestibular input, which can help them feel more organized and calm. These swings can be particularly helpful for individuals with sensory processing difficulties or ADHD.

Sensory balls

Sensory balls are small balls that have different textures and can be used for sensory exploration and play. These balls can be particularly helpful for individuals with sensory processing difficulties who may crave or avoid certain textures.

Sensory brushes

Sensory brushes are brushes that have different textures and can be used for sensory exploration and play. These brushes can be particularly helpful for individuals with sensory processing difficulties who may crave or avoid certain textures.

How to choose the right sensory toy

When choosing a sensory toy, it is important to consider the individual’s sensory needs and preferences. Some individuals may crave certain textures or sensations, while others may be sensitive to them. It is also important to consider the individual’s age, interests, and abilities when choosing a sensory toy.

Sensory toys for different age groups

Different age groups may benefit from different types of sensory toys. Here are some examples of sensory toys for different age groups:

Infants and toddlers

  • Soft toys with different textures
  • Teething toys
  • Sensory balls
  • Sensory blankets

Preschoolers

  • Playdough
  • Kinetic sand
  • Sensory bins
  • Fidget toys

School-age children

  • Tactile toys
  • Sensory swings
  • Sensory brushes
  • Fidget toys

Adolescents

  • Stress balls
  • Fidget spinners
  • Sensory putty
  • Sensory headphones

Adults

  • Desk toys
  • Stress balls
  • Fidget toys
  • Sensory candles

Sensory toys for different sensory needs

Different sensory toys may be helpful for individuals with different sensory needs. Here are some examples of sensory toys for different sensory needs:

Visual

  • Light-up toys
  • Liquid motion toys
  • Fiber optic toys
  • Sensory bottles

Auditory

  • Noise-cancelling headphones
  • Sensory chimes
  • Musical toys
  • Sensory balls with sound

Tactile

  • Fidget toys
  • Tactile balls
  • Textured blocks
  • Sensory brushes

Vestibular

  • Sensory swings
  • Balance boards
  • Rocking toys
  • Therapy balls

Proprioceptive

  • Weighted blankets
  • Compression vests
  • Resistance bands
  • Therapy balls

Sensory play can have a positive impact on your child’s mental health, including reducing stress, anxiety, and promoting emotional regulation. Our guide on the benefits of sensory play for children’s mental health will help you understand how sensory play can promote your child’s emotional well-being and overall health.

Sensory toys for individuals with special needs

Sensory toys can be particularly beneficial for individuals with special needs, such as ASD or ADHD. Here are some examples of sensory toys for individuals with special needs:

  • Weighted blankets
  • Sensory swings
  • Fidget toys
  • Sensory putty

Sensory toys in therapy

Sensory toys can be a valuable tool in therapy, particularly for individuals with sensory processing difficulties or emotional regulation challenges. Occupational therapists and mental health professionals often use sensory toys in therapy to help individuals regulate their emotions and behaviors, improve their focus and attention, and enhance their social skills. 

Sensory toys can be used in individual or group therapy sessions and can be tailored to meet the specific needs and goals of each individual.

Tips for using sensory toys

Here are some tips for using sensory toys effectively:

  • Introduce sensory toys gradually to prevent sensory overload
  • Observe the individual’s response to different toys and adjust accordingly
  • Use sensory toys in conjunction with other interventions, such as therapy or medication
  • Store sensory toys in a designated area to prevent overstimulation
  • Use sensory toys as a tool for self-regulation and emotional expression

The limitations of sensory toys

While sensory toys can be a helpful tool for many individuals, they do have their limitations. Sensory toys should not be used as a substitute for therapy or medication, and they may not be effective for everyone. Additionally, some sensory toys may pose a choking hazard for young children and should be used under adult supervision.

How to Choose the Right Sensory Toy for Your Child

FactorConsideration
AgeChoose a sensory toy that is appropriate for your child’s age and developmental stage.
Sensory preferencesConsider your child’s sensory preferences, such as textures, sounds, and colors.
InterestsChoose a sensory toy that aligns with your child’s interests and hobbies.
SafetyEnsure the sensory toy is safe and non-toxic for your child to play with.
BudgetConsider the cost of the sensory toy and choose one that fits your budget.

Conclusion

Sensory toys can be a valuable tool for individuals of all ages and abilities, particularly those with sensory processing difficulties, ADHD, ASD, and anxiety.

These toys can help individuals regulate their emotions and behaviors, improve their focus and attention, and enhance their social skills. When choosing a sensory toy, it is important to consider the individual’s sensory needs and preferences, as well as their age, interests, and abilities.

 Sensory toys can be used in therapy, but they should not be used as a substitute for therapy or medication. By using sensory toys effectively, individuals can develop self-regulation skills and emotional regulation skills, leading to a happier and more fulfilling life.

Further Reading

Child Development Institute: Self-Regulation and Sensory Processing: Learn more about how sensory processing and self-regulation are related and the impact of sensory processing difficulties on self-regulation.

Kildare County Childcare Committee: Sensory Play: Find out about the benefits of sensory play and how to create sensory experiences for children at home or in a classroom setting.

The Early Teacher: How Does Sensory Play Help a Child’s Emotional Development?: Discover how sensory play supports a child’s emotional development and how to incorporate sensory play into daily routines.

FAQs

What is sensory play?

Sensory play is a type of play that engages a child’s senses, such as touch, smell, taste, sight, and hearing. It involves providing children with opportunities to explore different textures, materials, and objects to stimulate their senses and promote their development.

How does sensory play benefit child development?

Sensory play provides children with opportunities to learn, explore, and experiment in a safe and stimulating environment. It promotes their cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development by improving their sensory processing skills, problem-solving skills, language skills, and more.

What types of sensory toys are available for children?

There are many types of sensory toys available for children, such as textured balls, sensory balls, fidget toys, sensory bins, sand tables, and more. The type of sensory toy you choose for your child will depend on their age, interests, and sensory preferences.

How can parents incorporate sensory play into their daily routine?

Parents can incorporate sensory play into their daily routine by providing their children with opportunities to explore different textures, materials, and objects in their environment. They can also create sensory bins, set up sensory tables, or engage in sensory activities such as painting, molding, or drawing.

How can sensory play support children with special needs?

Sensory play can be particularly beneficial for children with special needs as it helps them develop their sensory processing skills, improve their attention and focus, and regulate their emotions.

It also provides them with a safe and stimulating environment to explore and learn. Parents and caregivers can consult with a therapist or a specialist to learn how to incorporate sensory play into their child’s therapy or daily routine.